Effectiveness of Localization and Brand Equity: The Case of Agoda in the Indonesian Domestic Travel Market
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51172/jbmb.v6i3.480Keywords:
Localization strategy, brand equity, online travel agency, cultural adaptation, consumer perceptionAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to assess how Agoda's localization strategies enhance brand equity among Indonesian domestic travelers, identifying which localization elements (linguistic, cultural, and technical) most effectively strengthen consumer perception and brand engagement.
Research Methods: A mixed-method approach was used combining quantitative analysis from 177 questionnaire respondents with qualitative insights from interviews and FGDs.
Findings: Cultural localization had the strongest impact on brand equity, followed by linguistic localization, and technical localization. Respondents perceived localized features as more trustworthy, relevant, and easier to use. Brand equity outcomes such as brand recall, recognition, and association were significantly influenced by these elements.
Implication: Multinational OTAs must go beyond translation to achieve brand relevance through cultural sensitivity, linguistic familiarity, and local technology integration.
References
Berry, L. L. (1995). Relationship Marketing Of Services—Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
Bornstein, R. F. (1989). Exposure and Affect: Overview And Meta-Analysis Of Research, 1968–1987. Psychological Bulletin, 106(2), 265–289. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.106.2.265
Claycomb, C., & Martin, C. L. (2002). Building Customer Relationships: An Inventory Of Service Providers’ Objectives And Practices. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(7), 615–636. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040210447337.
Creswell, J. W., Klassen, A. C., Plano Clark, V. L., & Smith, K. C. (2010). Best Practices For Mixed Methods Research In The Health Sciences. National Institutes of Health. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/e566732013-001
Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5
Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement And Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8
Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring tourist motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 555–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)90120-1
Goldstein, D. G., & Gigerenzer, G. (2002). Models of Ecological Rationality: The Recognition Heuristic. Psychological Review, 109(1), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.109.1.75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295X.109.1.75
Grönroos, C. (1994). From Marketing Mix To Relationship Marketing: Towards A Paradigm Shift In Marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749410054774. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749410054774
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: Software Of The Mind (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P. W., & Gupta, V. (Eds.). (2004). Culture, Leadership, And Organizations: The GLOBE study of 62 societies. SAGE Publications.
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
Mangiron, C., & O’Hagan, M. (2006). Game localization: Unleashing imagination with “restricted” translation. The Journal of Specialised Translation, 6, 10–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26034/cm.jostrans.2006.735
McDonald, C., & Sharp, B. (2000). Brand awareness effects on consumer decision making for a common, repeat purchase product: A replication. Journal of Business Research, 48(1), 5–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00070-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(98)00070-8
Pym, A. (2010). Exploring translation theories (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203840581. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203869291
Talwar, S., Dhir, A., Kaur, P., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020). Why do people purchase from online travel agencies (OTAs)? A consumption values perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102534
Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: A structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.08.016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).

